Creep on the Rodgers Creek fault, northern San Francisco Bay area from a 10 year PS-InSAR dataset
نویسندگان
چکیده
[1] Deformation in the northern San Francisco Bay area is dominated by a series of sub-parallel strike-slip faults. Existing GPS observations provide some constraint on the slip rates of these faults, however these have only limited resolution for resolving shallow fault behavior, such as brittle creep. We use a 30 image Permanent Scatterer InSAR (PS-InSAR) dataset spanning the time interval 1992–2001 to dramatically increase the density of surface deformation observations. We find a discontinuity in observed surface velocities across the Rodgers Creek fault, around Santa Rosa and further north, consistent with shallow creep at rates of up to 6 mm/yr. The creeping segments are located in areas of local transtension, suggesting that lowered normal stresses may play a role in the distribution of creep. The existence of creep could significantly reduce expected moment release in future earthquakes on the Rodgers Creek fault, and thus has implications for seismic hazard assessment. Citation: Funning, G. J., R. Bürgmann, A. Ferretti, F. Novali, and A. Fumagalli (2007), Creep on the Rodgers Creek fault, northern San Francisco Bay area from a 10 year PS-InSAR dataset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19306, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL030836.
منابع مشابه
Missing link between the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults
The next major earthquake to strike the ~7 million residents of the San Francisco Bay Area will most likely result from rupture of the Hayward or Rodgers Creek faults. Until now, the relationship between these two faults beneath San Pablo Bay has been a mystery. Detailed subsurface imaging provides definitive evidence of active faulting along the Hayward fault as it traverses San Pablo Bay and ...
متن کاملHigh-resolution interseismic velocity data along the San Andreas Fault from GPS and InSAR
[1] We compared four interseismic velocity models of the San Andreas Fault based on GPS observations. The standard deviations of the predicted secular velocity from the four models are larger north of the San Francisco Bay area, near the creeping segment in Central California, and along the San Jacinto Fault and the East California Shear Zone in Southern California. A coherence spectrum analysi...
متن کاملViscoelastic earthquake cycle models with deep stress-driven creep along the San Andreas fault system
[1] We develop a two-dimensional boundary element earthquake cycle model including deep interseismic creep on vertical strike-slip faults in an elastic lithosphere coupled to a viscoelastic asthenosphere. Uniform slip on the upper part of the fault is prescribed periodically to represent great strike-slip earthquakes. Below the coseismic rupture the fault creeps in response to lithospheric shea...
متن کاملGeodetic Constraints on the 2014 M 6 . 0
On 24 August 2014, the M 6.0 South Napa earthquake shook much of the San Francisco Bay area, leading to significant damage in the NapaValley. The earthquake occurred in the vicinity of the West Napa fault (122.313° W, 38.22° N, 11.3 km), a mapped structure located between the Rodger’s Creek and Green Valley faults, with nearly pure right-lateral strike-slip motion (strike 157°, dip 77°, rake –1...
متن کاملSlip on faults in the Imperial Valley triggered by the 4 April 2010 Mw 7.2 El Mayor‐Cucapah earthquake revealed by InSAR
[1] Radar interferometry (InSAR), field measurements and creepmeters reveal surface slip on multiple faults in the Imperial Valley triggered by the main shock of the 4 April 2010 El Mayor‐Cucapah Mw 7.2 earthquake. Co‐seismic offsets occurred on the San Andreas, Superstition Hills, Imperial, Elmore Ranch, Wienert, Coyote Creek, Elsinore, Yuha, and several minor faults near the town of Ocotillo ...
متن کامل